Search Results

  • Burgess.jpg

    Professor Ernest Burgess

    University of Chicago Sociology Professor Ernest Burgess encouraged his students to analyze the experiences of African American homosexuals on the South Side throughout the 1930s. [Courtesy of the University of Chicago - Regenstein Library]

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    Lucille Bogan

    Blues Singer Lucille Bogan

  • BluesBessieSmith.jpg

    Bessie Smith

    Blues Singer Bessie Smith

  • BluesMaRainey.jpg

    Ma Rainey

    Blues Singer Ma Rainey

  • BluesProveItOnMeBlues.jpg

    Prove It On Me Blues

    In 1928, Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, a South Side resident, stated in a song she wrote - entitled “Prove it on Me Blues" - that “she [wore] a collar an tie,” and “talk[ed] to the gals just like any old man.”

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    Gladys Bentley in White Tux

    Gladys Bentley was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing.

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    Gladys Bentley

    Often dressed in men's clothes, Gladys Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.

  • BluesSissyBlues.jpg

    Sissy Man Blues

    In “Sissy Man Blues,” a traditional tune recorded by numerous male blues singers, the singer demanded, “If you can’t bring a woman, bring me a sissy man.”

  • BluesAlbertaHunter.jpg

    Alberta Hunter

    Alberta Hunter, who was very popular in South Side cabarets and lived in Bronzeville in the 1920s, recorded several queer-themed songs.

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    The Social Evil in Chicago

    Vice Commission of Chicago, The Social Evil in Chicago: A Study of Existing Conditions

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    Map of the Levee District

    Map of the Levee District. [Source: Chicago Historical Society (ICHi-37088).]

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    Tony Jackson's Draft Card, Part 2

    Tony Jackson's draft card. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration.]

  • 474px-TonyJacksonDraftCard.jpg

    Tony Jackson's Draft Card

    Tony Jackson's draft card shows his birth date and his employer of the time "The Pekins Theater." [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration.]

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    Pretty Baby

    Tony Jackson's most famous song: "Pretty Baby"

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    Pekin Cafe

    View of the Pekin Cafe from across the street. [Courtesy of the Chicago Historical Society.]

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    Tony Jackson and Friend

    Tony Jackson and Friend (Probably Glover Compton), The Historic New Orleans Collection, Williams Research Center 92-48-LMSS 509, F. 48, New Orleans, LA. Courtesy of The Historic New Orleans Collection, Williams Research Center

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    Tony Jackson at Piano

    Tony Jackson at Piano, The Historic New Orleans Collection, Williams Research Center, 92-48-LMSS 508, F. 53, New Orleans, LA. Courtesy of The Historic New Orleans Collection, Williams Research Center

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    Grand Masque Ball

    As early as 1912, The Chicago Defender encouraged its readers to attend Drag Balls. At this "Grand Masque Ball," the third prize - a leather purse - was given to the best female impersonator.

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    Have We a New Sex Problem Here?

    “Have We Had A Sex Problem Here?”, Chicago Whip, November 27, 1920: Sherman Robinson, 3521 Wabash Ave, was the complainant in one of the most peculiar divorce cases to yet be heard in Chicago, when last week he asked complete divorce from his wife,…

  • NoseySeesAllKnowsAll.jpg

    "Nosey Sees All Knows All"

    “Nosey Sees All Knows All,” Chicago Whip, November 6, 1920, 2: "Nosey was out on Haloween Eve and what he saw would fill a book. He saw one lady, the mother of six children, out in men's clothes, switching like a bride's train with a…