Birthdays

Profiles of LGBT people, from the past and today – and celebrating their birthdays! All Birthdays →

J. Edgar Hoover

Edgar Hoover was born on January 1, 1895, in Washington, D.C. President Calvin Coolidge appointed him director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) in 1924, and eleven years later he spearheaded the creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), serving as its first director for thirty-seven years. This makes his career as director of the BOI and the FBI span forty-eight years and eight presidents.

Hoover grew the FBI into a powerful crime-fighting organization with advancements in fields such as forensic science and fingerprint files. He became a controversial figure for his many abuses of the considerable power he gained, as well as his relationship with Clyde Tolson, a man Hoover described as his "alter ego." They often went out to dinner or night clubs together, and when Hoover died on May 2, 1972, Tolson moved into Hoover's home and accepted the American flag draped over his casket. They are buried a few yards apart from each other in the Congressional Cemetery. Notwithstanding this close relationship with Tolson, Hoover was a vocal leader in the “war on gays,” a contradiction noted by several scholars. For more on Hoover, visit Researching Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s ‘Sex Deviates’ Program,” by Douglas M. Charles.